Sabhi Bharatiyon ko is Pawan Shubh Bela par Namaskaar,
Today i shall wright about Politics and Republic of India...
Politics is a process by which groups of people make collective decisions. The term is generally applied to behavior within civil governments, but politics has been observed in other group interactions, including corporate, academic and religious institutions. It consists of "social relations involving authority or power"and refers to the regulation of a political unit,and to the methods and tactics used to formulate and apply policy.
The word "Politics" comes from the Greek word politika from politic, modeled on Aristotle's "affairs of state," the name of his book on governing and governments, which was rendered in English mid-15 century as Latinised "Polettiques." In Latin, this was "politicus" and in French "politique". Thus it became "politics" in Middle English
But here at this glorious day 26 th Jan-2010, about Indian Republic Day....
The Republic Day of India marks the anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of India and the transition of India from a British Dominion to a republic on January 26, 1950...
Although India obtained its independence on August 15, 1947, it did not yet have a permanent constitution; instead, its laws were based on the modified colonial Government of India Act 1935, and the country was a Dominion, with George VI as head of state and Earl Mountbatten as Governor General. On August 29, 1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed to draft a permanent constitution, with Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar as chairman.
A draft Constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the Assembly on November 4, 1947. The Assembly met, in sessions open to public, for 166 days, spread over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days before adopting the Constitution. After many deliberations and some modifications, the 308 members of the Assembly signed two hand-written copies of the document (one each in Hindi and English) on January 24, 1950. Two days later, the Constitution of India became the law of all the Indian lands. The Constitution of India came into effect only on January 26, 1950, 10.18 AM IST. Following elections on January 21, 1950, Rajendra Prasad was elected as the president of India. The Indian National Congress and other parties had been celebrating January 26th as a symbol of Independence, even before India actually became independent. Thus, signing the constitution on January 26, to mark and respect January 26 and the freedom struggle and the freedom fighters.
Granville Austin has described the Indian Constitution drafted by Ambedkar as 'first and foremost a social document.' ... 'The majority of India's constitutional provisions are either directly arrived at furthering the aim of social revolution or attempt to foster this revolution by establishing conditions necessary for its achievement.'
The amending mechanism was lauded even at the time of introduction by Ambedkar in the following words: "We can therefore safely say that the Indian federation will not suffer from the faults of rigidity or legalism. Its distinguished feature is that it is a flexible federation.
"The three mechanisms of the system derived by the Assembly, contrary to the predictions, have made the constitution flexible at the same time protected the rights of the states. They have worked better than the amending process in any other country where Federalism and the British Parliamentary system jointly formed the basis of the constitution"
What Sir Anthony Eden, the Prime Minister of Britain (April 1955 to January 1957), said at the time of the emergence of Indian Republic is relevant in this context. He said, ‘Of all the experiments in government, which have been attempted since the beginning of time, I believe that the Indian venture into parliamentary government is the most exciting. A vast subcontinent is attempting to apply to its tens and thousands of millions a system of free democracy... It is a brave thing to try to do so. The Indian venture is not a pale imitation of our practice at home, but a magnified and multiplied reproduction on a scale we have never dreamt of. If it succeeds, its influence on Asia is incalculable for good. Whatever the outcome we must honour those who attempt it.’it instills patriotism in every heart of indian.
Even more meaningful was the opinion expressed by an American Constitutional authority, Granville Austin, who wrote that what the Indian Constituent Assembly began was ‘perhaps the greatest political venture since that originated in Philadelphia in 1787.’
"During recent years, it has become fashionable among some citizens to disparage the founders and their document. These individuals disappointed by the developments in the country since 1950, have called for changing the constitution explaining that it has not 'worked'. Such thinking, in my view, is misguided. Constitutions do not 'work', they are inert, dependent upon being 'worked' by citizens and elected and appointed leaders"
So my lovely Indian Friends,Brothers and Sisters...
We should elect only eligible leaders who can lead the country in right direction..It is our duty and responsibility to build the destiny of our new generation,the future of Bharat(India) and Bharatiya(Indians).Think in Patriotic way...to avoid Regionalism,Religionalism,Castism,Racism,Redtapism....
Dont thing what country did for you,think wot can you do for your Country Bharat.Create some Individual and Group target to remove the unemployability and Poverty of Bharat.Control the population of Country for better management and Law and Orders and for the development of the country.Give the high level cultural,technical,historical,geographical, patriotic education to your next generation to support for the development of our Country India.
In our Bharat(India) there is no lackness of diamond skill but that diamond finisher as Leaders require.
It is request to all guardians of different-different family,please give right Education,Healthy body and Patriotic heart for Educational,Economical,Scientific,Cultural and Secured Humanitarian Super Power Republic of India (Bharat).
GANTANTRA DIWASH K SUBH AWASHAR PAR SABHI BHAARATIYON KO BAHUT-BAHUT SHUBH-KAAMNAAYEN
JAIHIND
Revolution of Indian Politics
Blog Link is: http://www.indianpoliticsbyjdtiwari.blogspot.com
By Jai Deo Tiwari
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